Seawater RO membranes: specifications and selection
Seawater reverse osmosis membranes are built to handle ocean water at roughly 35,000 ppm total dissolved solids, a far higher salinity load than brackish or residential RO membranes are designed for. AMPAC seawater RO membranes achieve 99.6-99.8% sodium chloride rejection, bringing ocean water below 500 ppm TDS -- within drinking water standards.
That level of rejection requires significantly higher operating pressure than brackish systems: 800-1,200 psi, depending on salinity and feed temperature. AMPAC seawater systems pair each membrane element with a high-pressure pump sized to its design operating point and target recovery rate.
Elements are available in 2.5″ x 21″, 4″ x 40″, and 8″ x 40″ sizes, compatible with AMPAC watermakers and most major RO brands including Filmtec and Hydranautics. With proper pre-treatment and periodic cleaning, expect 3-5 years of service life -- watch for rising differential pressure or declining permeate quality as signs a membrane needs cleaning or replacement.
